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On the Ice => The Pro Shop => Topic started by: Bill_S on January 05, 2020, 02:38:03 PM

Title: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on January 05, 2020, 02:38:03 PM
I do most of the work on my boots in the shop. There are times when I wish that I had three hands to hold the boot and perform a task. I'm getting ready to mount blades onto my new boots, and want to make sure that the holes are drilled square to the sole. To hold the boots steady and level, I needed to have something hold them in place.

A couple of days ago I water-proofed the bottoms of the new Silver Star boots. They were flopping all over the place as I held the heat gun in position while rubbing-in the Sno-Seal with the other hand. Knowing that I had an even more exacting task to do, I decided to make a boot holder. It's made of two pieces of 3/4" wood and will clamp in a vice to hold a boot.

I began by drawing a shape that is considerably smaller than a real foot, and had roughly the same contours. I took that piece of wood to the band saw to rough out the shape.

(http://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder-4-800px.jpg)

I took it to a sander to smooth the sharp edges and remove roughness. Next I cut a length of the same wood that will fasten to the surrogate "foot". That piece will be the part clamped in a vice. I knew that I could rotate the widget fore and aft in the vice, but I have no means of side-to-side movement. I don't expect that to be a problem though.

To fasten the clamping "stick" to the foot shape, I used two pocket-hole screws. I positioned one on each side. Pocket screws are simple to create. Unlike glue, they are reversible if something didn't work.

Drilling the pocket holes for the screws...

(http://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder-9-800px.jpg)

(http://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder-10-800px.jpg)

Then it was a simple matter to clamp them together, then fasten the stick to the foot shape with screws...

(http://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder-11-800px.jpg)

The result...

(http://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder-17-800px.jpg)

...and fitted into the boot.

(http://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder-18-800px.jpg)

Now it's simple to securely hold the boot with the widget inserted using a common vice. I can adjust for a level sole when drilling holes for mounting blade. Future maintenance tasks will be much easier too.

(http://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder-34-800px.jpg)
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on January 05, 2020, 04:46:00 PM
Here's the best part. I can take the entire vice with boot assembly and set it onto the drill press table for extremely accurate drilling. This will be better than 99.9% of the pro shops out there.

(http://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder_drill_press-1-800px.jpg)

(http://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder_drill_press-7-800px.jpg)

No hand-held drills for me, thank you!
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: SkaterNomad on January 31, 2022, 04:11:04 AM
(http://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder_drill_press-7-800px.jpg)

What is the circle looking thing - Bulls eye/circular bubble level? For making sure drilling straight (not diagonally)? Presumably drill press is "level" so only need one on the boot?

Also, what is silver looking material peeking through the holes of the boot? Kinda looks like metal plate in boot heel...
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on January 31, 2022, 08:37:40 AM
The circular object is indeed a bubble level...

(https://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder_details-8-Edit.jpg)

A drill press table is level, but when you clamp the holder into a vice, you may swing it and reclamp as needed. Here's a shot showing how it can be swung fore-aft in a vice. Note that I grabbed my little drill press vice for this shot instead of the heavier one that I actually use. I didn't feel like lifting 20 lbs. this morning just for a quick photo.  :D

(https://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/skate_boot_holder_details-7-850pxh.jpg)

In any boot holder made for a drill press, you must allow for this swing to happen. The boot sole and heel are not "coplanar", and the holder must be swung to allow for drilling holes perpendicular to both surfaces. See the lines draw on the bottom of the boot shown below...

(https://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/boot_angles_w_lines.jpg)

Swinging the vice and watching the bubble level gets each surface perpendicular to the drill bit.

Note that none of these holders will hold a boot perfectly immobile. The boot is still free to "mush" around a bit because the holder is sitting on a cushioned surface, the foot form doesn't fill the boot like a real foot does, and the boot isn't laced onto it. It's merely a support, and you'll still need to use your free hand to stabilize it, particularly side to side, as you drill. It still beats trying to hold a boot in one hand and a drill in the other.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: supersharp on January 31, 2022, 11:26:45 AM
Definitely better than 99.9% of the pro shops. It's discouraging see how little attention to detail there is on most mountings. 

I adjust or remount at least 75% of the pre-mounted boots that I see. I hate to be filling and re-drilling boots that haven’t even been used yet, but it’s not fair to the skater to expect them to compensate for a bad mounting.  Skating is difficult enough to learn with perfect equipment…even the lowest levels of skaters need good mountings and level edges. 
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on January 31, 2022, 01:07:27 PM
I forgot one of the questions asked by SkaterNomad. The row of metal things seen on the sole of the Riedell boot are nails they use to hold the heel layers together. They've done that forever.

When trying to line up blade mounting holes, inevitably one of the desired holes is perfectly centered over a nail. If you try drilling on top of one of the nails, your drill bit will wander, making the hole useless.

I once had someone ask a Riedell rep at a trade show about changing the nails to something else, or at least reducing the number of them, but they essentially said "tough luck".
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: supersharp on January 31, 2022, 06:36:20 PM
You would think that Riedell doesn't realize we are mounting blades to these heels.  It almost seems like they put them in the way of the screws on purpose...
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Query on January 31, 2022, 10:10:57 PM
Simple, elegant design. I like it.

Mike C once told me that MK and JW frequently didn't center the countersink on the screw hole in the blade chassis, which maybe means they don't use drill bits with integral countersinks.

Do you use a countersink punch to figure out where to center the drill bit for the pilot hole? I've sometimes done that, but maybe its only needed for inexperienced tool users like me?

Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on February 01, 2022, 09:18:34 AM
Funny that you should mention a countersink punch. Mine got lost recently, and I just got a new one. Yes, I do use them, but not exclusively.

For those who don't know, here's a countersink punch (called automatic center punch by this manufacturer)...

(https://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/punch-4-800px.jpg)

The retracting, tapered-end sleeve centers on the countersink. When you press down, the sleeve retracts as the sharp point marks the center for drilling.

(https://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/punch-3-Edit-800px.jpg)

Using it well requires two conditions - the countersink doesn't move during marking, and the countersink is machined concentric with the through-hole. I've fixed blades into position by taping around the mounting plate edges with painter's tape before marking. It seems to be sufficient, but time consuming.

Mike's experience with off-center countersinks is probably true, but I haven't experienced it myself. (BTW, I see that Mike is the technical guy for this year's US Olympic figure skating team!)

But sometimes I just revert to a tool that I know very well, a simple awl for marking centers. Careful sighting for center is often sufficient when the mounting holes are positioned in contact with the boot sole. Sometimes the simplest tools, used carefully, will suffice.

(https://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/punch-6-800px.jpg)
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on February 01, 2022, 02:05:55 PM
I forgot to mention one other tool for getting nicely centered holes. I have these centering drills that operate like an automatic center punch on countersunk holes. They have a spring-loaded, retracting sleeve that centers on the countersink, then retracts while the drill inside extends. I have this set of various sized centering drills...

(https://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/centering_drills-3-800px.jpg)

When pressure is applied during drilling, the drill bit advances while the sleeve retracts. It's the same action as the automatic center punch picture in the post above.

(https://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/centering_drills-5-Edit-800px.jpg)

Sorry for the slightly blurry picture, but it was difficult holding the camera with one hand while pressing against the substantial spring force of the sleeve.

As you can see, there are numerous ways to make holes to mount the blade with accuracy. But none of them is completely foolproof.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on February 04, 2022, 05:15:44 AM
....
For those who don't know, here's a countersink punch (called automatic center punch by this manufacturer)...

....

The retracting, tapered-end sleeve centers on the countersink. When you press down, the sleeve retracts as the sharp point marks the center for drilling.

....

Using it well requires two conditions - the countersink doesn't move during marking, and the countersink is machined concentric with the through-hole. I've fixed blades into position by taping around the mounting plate edges with painter's tape before marking. It seems to be sufficient, but time consuming.

....


<<Emphasis added>> Bill, that's an interesting tool.  I have several automatic center punches, but they don't have the retracting sleeve.  In addition to the two conditions you've noted, I would think there's a third:  the punch needs to be aligned orthogonal to the plane of the through-hole; if the punch is tilted, the punch mark will be off-center.  The retracting sleeve automatically maintains concentricity with the countersink, but orthogonal alignment is strictly by eye and hand.  Is that correct?
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on February 04, 2022, 08:34:37 AM
Yes, that's correct. It only corrects for two axis in the plane of the blade mount. A carelessly tilted tool can produce an offset.

Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Query on February 04, 2022, 05:19:33 PM
>BTW, I see that Mike is the technical guy for this year's US Olympic figure skating team!)

I can't find a link mentioning that. You mean Mike Cunningham, formerly of Skater's Paradise, right?

>Using it well requires two conditions - the countersink doesn't move during marking, and the countersink is machined concentric with the through-hole.

What I was trying to do was to center the mark - and therefore help me place the pilot holes so that the mounting screw could lock the plate solidly in one place on the outsole.

I haven't had to center the hole precisely on the hole in the mounting plate, because the screw is of somewhat smaller diameter than the hole.

To be clear, the countersink punch I use is spring loaded. You place the countersink of the punch into the countersunk hole at the top of the mounting plate - which, BTW, tstop4me, should ideally guarantee that it won't be tilted, with respect to the top of the mounting plate. Then I release the spring mechanism, and the punch makes a visible mark on the outsole.

I then use a "drill guide" when drilling a pilot hole. That way the pilot hole is at right angles to the local part of the outsole. Then, I insert the screw into the pilot hole, which forces the screw to be at right angles to the outsole too - and the countersink will indeed lock perfectly into the countersink region on the mounting plate.

I made mistakes in many respects, before I humbly asked people who sell tools for suggestions. The countersink punch and the drill guide are what they suggested I use.

I didn't know about center drills. If you use them to drill the pilot hole, I guess they are a little better than center punches, because
(1) you don't have to visually center the drill on the counter sink.
(2) You don't need a drill guide.

Right?

Except that with a drill press, it seems like it would be harder to move things around to get that perfect alignment than with a hand-held drill - because you have to shift the vice, and loosen the drill holder. I don't see the benefit of using a drill press rather than a hand-held drill. In fact, I think I might prefer, if it would fit, to use a smaller hand-held tool, like a Dremel tool or equivalent.

I assume the boot holder makes it easier and safer to work with a drill on the boot.

Perhaps it also makes it a little easier to do waterproofing?

And if you didn't already have a drying rack, it might do - though you might rust the vice.

What else would you use a boot holder for?
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on February 04, 2022, 05:52:41 PM

>Using it well requires two conditions - the countersink doesn't move during marking, and the countersink is machined concentric with the through-hole.

What I was trying to do was to center the mark - and therefore help me place the pilot holes so that the mounting screw could lock the plate solidly in one place on the outsole.

I haven't had to center the hole precisely on the hole in the mounting plate, because the screw is of somewhat smaller diameter than the hole.

To be clear, the countersink punch I use is spring loaded. You place the countersink of the punch into the countersunk hole at the top of the mounting plate - which, BTW, tstop4me, should ideally guarantee that it won't be tilted, with respect to the top of the mounting plate. Then I release the spring mechanism, and the punch makes a visible mark on the outsole.


<<Emphasis added.>>  So is your countersink different from the one shown by Bill?  If so, how does it guarantee that it's not tilted?
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Query on February 04, 2022, 06:41:52 PM
<<Emphasis added.>>  So is your countersink different from the one shown by Bill?  If so, how does it guarantee that it's not tilted?

The countersink punch lies directly on the countersink of the blade mounting plate. So if they tilt, they tilt and center exactly the same.

What matters, if you want to lock down the position of the blade on the boot, is that they mesh perfectly. It doesn't matter if the countersink is tilted, as long as the screw and countersink tilt the same, and are centered the same.

I suppose if you had a huge tilt, like 45 degrees it would be mechanically inefficient. But that isn't likely (I hope).

Do people ever drill pilot holes for nails? I guess if you wanted to be extreme, you could do the same with them.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on February 04, 2022, 07:45:44 PM
The countersink punch lies directly on the countersink of the blade mounting plate. So if they tilt, they tilt and center exactly the same.

What matters, if you want to lock down the position of the blade on the boot, is that they mesh perfectly. It doesn't matter if the countersink is tilted, as long as the screw and countersink tilt the same, and are centered the same.

I suppose if you had a huge tilt, like 45 degrees it would be mechanically inefficient. But that isn't likely (I hope).

Do people ever drill pilot holes for nails? I guess if you wanted to be extreme, you could do the same with them.
If your countersink punch is similar to the one shown by Bill, the punch can be tilted with respect to the mounting plate.  I.E., you have a retractable sleeve with a conical body fitting into a conical countersink hole.  That doesn't guarantee that the axes are aligned; if they are not aligned, the punch mark will be off center.  In order to guarantee alignment, you would need an additional guide (same principle as your drill guide).
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Query on February 04, 2022, 08:17:38 PM
The countersink area of the tool fits exactly into the countersunk bevel in the hole - and they rest against each other. Thus, there is no tilt of the tool wrt the bevel, and it is exactly on-center.

Some sort of spring mechanism inside the tool shots a sharp nail-like object at the surface below, making a mark. It's really very simple.

I assume some of the center-drills work much the same way? I.E., you rest the countersink region of the tool against the countersink area of the hole, and a spring pushes the drill bit into the object below the hole?

But the right way to make a mounting plate, such as is used in skating blaes, it seems to me, is to use a countersink drill bit - where the drilling component is manufactured exactly centered on the countersink. Then, when the hole is drilled, the countersunk bevel would be drilled at the same time. What is more, you could do it with semi-automated drill presses, instead of hand-held tools. I would think that a big manufacturing plant like MK/JW could afford a few such drill bits, because it would eliminate the relative centering problem between the hole and the countersunk bevel.

Though a countersink punch or a hand-held drill would still be a good way to mount the blade on the boot.

When I watched Mice Cunningham mount skates on boots, he didn't need a countersink punch. He just looked carefully what he was doing, and used a hand-held drill. But he had over 50 years of practice using tools, and probably had better coordination than me. Perhaps you have the skill and coordination to do that too, if you have been building things since childhood. But if I don't use tools to help, I can put a screw off-center, and at a slant, that messes up with holding the blade in place. I learn best by making mistakes. Maybe my procedure is overkill for most people - but there are a lot of people like me who didn't grow up around tools, and we do sometimes make mistakes.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: supersharp on February 04, 2022, 10:53:38 PM

When I watched Mice Cunningham mount skates on boots, he didn't need a countersink punch. He just looked carefully what he was doing, and used a hand-held drill. But he had over 50 years of practice using tools, and probably had better coordination than me. Perhaps you have the skill and coordination to do that too, if you have been building things since childhood. But if I don't use tools to help, I can put a screw off-center, and at a slant, that messes up with holding the blade in place. I learn best by making mistakes. Maybe my procedure is overkill for most people - but there are a lot of people like me who didn't grow up around tools, and we do sometimes make mistakes.

NOTE: Before marking anything, I always first look at the plates and make sure that they are roughly perpendicular to the blade at the stanchions--there is a lot of curvature on many of the plates that makes this analysis difficult, and I wish blade manufacturers would just make the dang things flat.  I also look for any other defects that would make me reject new blades.  Everything written below here is about the process after the blades have been judged acceptable.

MARKING THE HOLES
Even for people who use tools regularly, it takes a clear, calm focus to drill for mounting skates.  Even the tiniest deviation in the centering of the hole will make the screw off-center.  I don't have much problem getting the hole marked and punched at the center of the sole plate hole--I mark it, then look at it again, then place the center punch at the center of the mark and create a dent at that location (I use one of the spring-loaded punches).  Then I look again.  The dent is bigger than the mark, so it is now easier to see if I am off in any direction.  If I am, I re-punch with the punch at an angle so that it makes the dent a little wider, moving it toward the correct location.  When I'm satisfied that it is now centered, I re-punch the center again with the punch held perpendicular to the sole. 

DRILLING
For a new mounting, I follow this process for all four slotted openings, remove the blade, and drill the four holes using a small jig that holds the drill blade perpendicular to the sole.  This usually results in good lineup, but you have to really pay attention to how the drill bit is inserted into the dent.  The center of the bit must go into the dent.  This is where a drill press and boot stand would be nice, because everything would be held completely stable with no chance to have the bit grab and pull a little bit sideways as it bites into the sole. 

TEMP MOUNTING COMMENTS
At this point, the blade is ready for temporary mounting.  I shim as needed so that the sole plates lie in their relaxed position when they are screwed flush with the shimmed sole. (Note that this shimming is to avoid adding twist or tension to the blades and is unrelated to shimming for personal alignment with the blade.  That is a separate thing.) I use a washer with each of the panhead screws so I don't dent the sole plate while tightening the screws.  Once there is an indentation in the sole plate, the screw will want to grab into it and pull the plate sideways, which makes it really difficult to make small adjustments as needed when the skater tests the blades.  I always verify that the blade is straight.  It seems like that shouldn't be an issue, but I can't count the number of temp-mounted blades that our skaters have been sent with the blade temp-mounted on an arc. 

PREPARING FOR THE FINAL MOUNTING
Once the skater has tried the blades and they have been adjusted to their new final position, I really like to avoid removing the blade from the boot.  In many cases, it would be acceptable to mark the location and remove and replace the blades, but for skaters with custom boots and custom insoles, the blade needs to stay exactly where it is to be sure it will still feel right.  This means that I have to mark and drill the holes with the blade in place.  This means I can't use the nice centering drill bit on any of the holes that are close to the blade--I can use it on the wider spots on the front plate, but not at the front and not on the heel.  And if the sole plates aren't flat (I'm talking to you, MK and Wilson!), then I also can't use the jig that assures my drill bit is perpendicular to the plate. 

ADDING THE BEVELED SCREWS--LOCATION AND SCREW LENGTH
When adding additional screws in the beveled holes, there is a lot to think about.  How many?  Which holes?  For traditional leather boots, I add one screw at the toe and one at the heel, one in front of the sliders and one behind the sliders, all on alternating sides so the blade is secure but there are evenly distributed options for adding new screws later (in case of stripping of screws or adding a new blade).  If the skater is heavier or tall and is a big jumper, I use a longer screw (1" or 1 1/4") on the heel of the landing foot.  Most jumps are landed on a backward outside edge, which puts the back outside of the sole plate in compression and the back inside in tension.  I put the single screw in the heel into the back inside hole for this reason--the blade is more likely to move under tension than under compression.  With that same thought in mind, I place the screws in the front sole plate of the landing foot so that the widest part of the plate has a screw on the inside rather than the outside.  Am I overthinking this?  Of course.  That's my role here...most skaters are not ever going to think about any of this, so they rely on their skate tech to make these decisions.  And they hope that the basis for these decisions is some kind of logic.

I use #6 stainless panhead and cone-head screws unless proprietary screws are required.  For leather soles, the stainless screws hold up much better when the leather gets wet.

Some of the newer boots like Edea say to add all the screws (Edea brand), which I grudgingly do, mumbling to myself about how much fun it's going to be to plug and redrill all those holes for the next set of blades.  Risport says they won't honor their warranty if you don't use their special screws, so I use the proprietary screws (which don't look all that special to me). 

ALIGNMENT OF THE HOLES FOR BEVELED SCREWS
For the beveled holes, if the screw is not perfectly centered, the last bit of tightening will press part of the beveled screw head against one side of the sole plate and cause the blade to move over.  This usually pulls the blade into an arc because the other end of the blade is fixed. A couple of things help when you have drilled your hole, are adding a screw, and can see that it is not quite perfectly centered.  If it is very close, particularly if it is not on custom boots/custom insoles, I will loosen the slider screws a bit, then tighten the beveled screw, then re-tighten the slider screws.  This only works on the first beveled screw in the front and back, of course.  Since I'm usually only planning on adding one beveled screw to the heel, I often select the front of the boot as the location for the other first beveled screw, since it places those two screws farthest apart. 

Once the first two are in place and tightened, it's time to hold your breath while you do the rest.  I'm only sort of joking.  I have mounted hundreds of blades and I still am holding my breath, particularly on the last hole.  Why?  Because at this point, any tiny deviation is going to destroy the perfectly straight blade you have been creating.  I mark the hole as described above, drill it, and then start to insert the screw.  As the screw gets down into the bevel, if it is off center, my recommendation is Do Not Tighten It Any Farther.  It will pull the sole plate sideways in that specific location, making the blade move over, but the blade is already constrained at the front and back, so all it can do is move sideways, which creates a curve.  So--if the hole is not perfectly centered, I use a panhead screw and a washer instead of a beveled screw.  It's very secure as far as attachment goes, and you have already assured that the front and back are held in place with your first two beveled screws.  After adding each screw, I check that the blade is still straight.  Most of the time, I have to loosen and tighten screws several times to get it to be straight, even with all of these precautions and a lot of experience. Mounting is best done when you don't have time constraints--it is going to take as long as it takes, and you just keep working on it until it is right.

So you may ask, does all of this really matter?  Do blades need to be perfectly straight?  All I can say is that I have skated on blades that were mounted on a slight curve and it feels terrible.  I have seen many skaters get new skates and find that they are suddenly struggling...then they bring me the new skates and the blade is mounted as an arc instead of a straight line.  I straighten the blade and the struggles go away.  Same is true for mounting location--the blade needs to run from the center of the front of the foot (roughly the second toe) to the middle of the heel.  If the skates have a sloppy fit, the foot can find where to stand over the blade.  If the skates have a tight fit, there isn't much room for deviation. If the blade is off-center, you have to do a bunch of compensating moves to balance, which take away from your ability to keep building skill.  I have had to re-locate blades on many skates.  It's disheartening how little craftsmanship is used on mounting in most cases.


Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on February 05, 2022, 07:12:37 AM
The countersink area of the tool fits exactly into the countersunk bevel in the hole - and they rest against each other. Thus, there is no tilt of the tool wrt the bevel, and it is exactly on-center.

Some sort of spring mechanism inside the tool shots a sharp nail-like object at the surface below, making a mark. It's really very simple.


Do you have a link to your tool?  When I do a search, I come up with the Starrett automatic unit that Bill showed, or a similar manual unit (non-spring-loaded, you tap it with a hammer)?  They do not eliminate tilt, and some people suggest additional DIY guides to eliminate (or at least reduce) tilt.  So I'd be interested in your specific unit.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on February 05, 2022, 07:54:21 AM
NOTE: Before marking anything, I always first look at the plates and make sure that they are roughly perpendicular to the blade at the stanchions--there is a lot of curvature on many of the plates that makes this analysis difficult, and I wish blade manufacturers would just make the dang things flat.  I also look for any other defects that would make me reject new blades.  Everything written below here is about the process after the blades have been judged acceptable.

...

* Great write-up.  Many of the steps I use are similar, but with some significant differences.

* I don't mount blades professionally.  I do it for myself, and for a small group of skaters that I like (including my coach, an advanced freestylist, and an advanced ice dancer) when they run into issues that their usual techs can't (or won't) resolve, or when their usual techs are MIA at a crucial moment.

* From a design perspective, I take it for granted that (a) the heel and sole of the boot and the mounting plates of the blade are not flat, (b) the mounting plates of the blade do not sit flush against the heel and sole of the boot, and (c) overall, the mounting geometry is non-ideal and irregular.

* So rather than spending significant effort trying to center and align holes perfectly (whatever that means, given the irregular geometry), I use a mounting system that accommodates irregularities.  On both the elongated slots and countersunk circular holes, I use pan-head/round-head screws with non-metallic, compressible washers inserted between the screw heads and mounting plate.  [Correction:  The screws I use are technically listed as pan head, not round head.  But they are Phillips head and tend to be more rounded than slotted pan head.  You can use pan head or round head; pan head protrudes less than round head.] The washers I use are commonly listed as "fiber" washers.  You can also use stiff plastic washers (e.g., nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene, or ABS), but not soft washers (e.g., leather, felt, or rubber).  These washers provide a firm, reliable mount; yet, provide a "floating" mount to accommodate irregular geometry and relieve excessive shear stress on the screw and mounting plate.  And this is particularly advantageous when I need to insert shims between the mounting plate and boot to correct for foot and leg alignment issues.

[I'll add more comments later, but I need to head off for a root canal.  :'(]

ETA:  Back from the endodontist.  Additional comments:

* I don’t have the special drill bit extenders that allow me to drill all the holes while the blade is on the boot.  For the initial temp mount, I tape the blade onto the boot, and trace the outlines of the four elongated mounting slots with a thin, carbide-tipped scribe; that gives me good control.  If the soles and heels are of light material, I first color the regions near the slots (and other target holes) with a dark marker.  The soles and heels of my own boots are painted black; with these,  I just directly scribe the black paint.  After the tracings, I remove the blade.  Since the soles and heels are fabricated from soft materials, I don’t see the need for an automatic center punch.  Instead, I just use the same thin, carbide-tipped scribe as a center punch.  I find that it gives me better control than dedicated center punches, which tend to have broader tips.  After I make the center indents, I drill the holes for the elongated slots.

* Where I find centering the most critical is on the elongated slots used for temp mounts.  If you want to maintain the full range of adjustment, all four screws need to be well centered, or at least consistently off-center.  Otherwise, if some screws are shifted towards the inside, and some screws are shifted towards the outside, you will end up with little (or no) adjustment range, defeating the whole purpose of elongated slots in the first place.

* Once the temp mount is satisfactory, I trace the outlines of the target countersunk holes.  I also trace the complete peripheries of the sole plate and heel plate of the blade onto the sole and heel of the boot (I use a fine-tipped marker for this).  This allows me to reposition the blade precisely after I demount it to drill the remaining target holes.  Again, I use the scribe to make center indents for drilling.

* When I remount the blade, I make sure that the sole plate and heel plate are properly aligned with their tracings on the sole and heel of the boot. I install the screws in the elongated slots first, and tighten them down gradually.  As I tighten the screws, I repeatedly check with a straight edge that the blade is straight.   Since the elongated slots allow additional clearance, there’s far less chance of bending the blade than you would if you installed countersunk screws first.

* Once  the screws in the elongated slots are firmly tightened, then I install the screws in the target countersunk holes.  Using the pan-head/round-head screws and fiber washers I’ve described above in a floating mount, it’s highly unlikely that a mounting plate will shift when you install the additional screws, even if the pilot holes are somewhat off center or somewhat off angle. 

* I personally like to maintain equal compression across the inside and outside of mounting plates, so I prefer to mount screws in pairs; that is, if I install a screw on the outside of a mounting plate, I prefer to install the corresponding screw directly opposite on the inside of the mounting plate.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Query on February 05, 2022, 08:19:41 PM
Sounds like you two have really thought things through. Wonderful!

This has gotten way off  topic.

Back on topic, I'd still like to know all the uses a boot holder is good for.

But briefly back off-topic:

It never occurred to me to shim or insert skate screws with washers. Cool idea! Among other things, it probably keeps continuous pressure on both the surface and the screw, so they are less likely to gradually "creep" loose. I knew an electrician who sometimes used washers on screw terminals for precisely that reason. (He preferred to double-nut, but there may not be space to do that on skate mounts.) It makes complete sense, and I should have thought of it.

tstop4me, I don't even know exactly what center punch I bought.  I honestly didn't know there was more than one type.  I just went into a hardware store, Peope's Supply Company in Hyattsville, MD, that catered to the construction trade, and asked what to use. I think it was made by Stanley, and it was $8 retail, 1 or 2 decades ago. It's the same idea as  these:

https://www.walmart.com/ip/3-Pieces-Center-Pin-Punch-Automatic-Center-Strike-Spring-Loaded-Window-Breaker-Drilling-Marking-Tool-Yellow-with-Cap/109470280?wmlspartner=wlpa&selectedSellerId=101075122

https://www.rightonwithjoncrane.com/toollist

I can't think of any reason why the tools with an external spring instead of an internal spring are any worse. But I haven't used one, so am not sure.

Of course you don't want a tool that you can't hold vertical and straight next to the runner in the blade. The fat ball handle in the first link above might make that impossible. It was easier on the old Matrix I blades I still use, because I could remove the runner, giving me extra space to work. I so wish that sort of thing had been standardized and was in use by all brands. Or maybe the way it is  (was??) done in some speed skates, where the blade holder is built into the sole of the boot, and is easily adjustable for orientation and offset. (Short and long track speed skaters also use it to deliberately warp their blade - unlike us - because they always go CCW. Maybe low end public skaters in crowded sessions that always go CCW should do that too...)

I know you realize that you should NOT assume that I use the best tools for the job. I have no training to even know what they are. And as I said, I've had to learn from making mistakes - very often.

It is also my impression that people who have a lot of experience using tools, from childhood, can often make do with simpler tools than I can. E.g., a lot of people can hand-hold a drill, and drill things in almost perfectly centered and at an almost perfect right angle.

They can hammer in a nail at an almost perfect right angle too, in just  two strokes - one tap to set the angle and position, one strong stroke to drive it slightly under the surface. (The electrician showed me that. 

If I tried to do what he did, not only would I mess it up, but I might hit my finger. I've sometimes done silly things like drill holes in a piece of wood, and cut the wood through the center of the holes, to make a two piece nail stand. Then I put the two pieces of wood together again, insert a nail in the appropriate size hole, and hammer it in several tapes until it is near the wood surface. Then remove the nail stand, and hammer it in the rest of the way.

But, now that I think of it, a pilot hole might be a better approach to setting a nail orthogonal to the surface.
How do you do it, for nails? However you were trained, it is probably better.

It's been talked about in this forum before (Bill_S provided links to the good stuff) but I think an equally important thing is to use excellent grade stainless steel screws. NOT plated (e.g., galvanized) screws, that rust very fast, even if you carefully dry and maybe even oil them after skating - which you should do anyway. (Based on kayaking and roof racks, in or near saltwater, which might apply to people who skate on salty or polluted lakes, even the best marine grade stainless steels, and aluminum, eventually corrode, to the point you have to do things like use a drill bit extractor, or even a tap and die set,  to remove a screw or bolt, by creating a new head, or drilling into the interior of the screw or bolt, and cutting a new reverse thread on it. I needed help to figure that out too.)

I try to treat ice skating as a water sport, that needs water and corrosion resistant materials and treatments, like salt water boating.

You all know this, because you all have more experience than me with tools, but it is so easy to over-tighten a screw in a leather outsole, to the point of stripping the threads. If I were an engineer, perhaps I could list the ideal torque. Instead I have had to learn by feel what works. It is somewhat less likely to strip if I push hard with the screwdriver as I screw it in. I push as hard as I can with control, but perhaps an engineer could say exactly how hard to push too. I still sometimes mess up. Sometimes I need to use a different hole, or fill a hole with Shoe Goo or a wooden dowel before re-using it. That also works if you drill a hole a little off-center from where it should be, and you need to redo it.

Anyway, let's get back to the boot holder, and what it is useful for.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: marc on February 10, 2022, 02:22:00 AM
supersharp:
tu dis : J'utilise une vis à tête cylindrique large et une rondelle au lieu d'une vis biseautée.
La vis à tête cylindrique est la même que les 4 premières vis que tu mets pour régler les patins?
La rondelle: est aussi en inox? et tu ajoutes cette rondelle à la dernière vis seulement ou on peut le faire sur plusieurs vis?

Si tu as vu quelques uns de mes commentaires: c'est déjà compliqué d'affuter. Maintenant s'ajoute  en plus de cela quasiment aucun patins que j'ai vu n'a une lame super droite.
Et c'est horrible.
Je te remercie pour toutes tes précisions techniques.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: supersharp on February 10, 2022, 02:56:40 PM
I use stainless washers on every pan head screw, sized to match the screws.

In the US the size of screw I use is #6, so I use #6 stainless screws and washers along or #6 oval head screws without washers. The cone head is similar to the oval head, but the edge of the cone head is usually flat, giving it a sharper edge at the perimeter of the head. The oval head is slightly domes and less likely to be sharp. Not an important thing, but I've seen skating tights ripped by poorly installed cone head screws.

If the blades are a replacement, sometimes I have to use the next size larger screw since the holes may be slightly enlarged from use. In that case, I use #8 screws. Anything larger than #8 will start getting thread damage as it goes through the sole plate, so if #8 is not secure, I fill the hole and re-drill for a #6.

I use the same type of screws that Bill mentions in an older post.

I'll send photos later when I'm back from my construction site.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on February 11, 2022, 08:53:00 AM

tstop4me, I don't even know exactly what center punch I bought.  I honestly didn't know there was more than one type.  I just went into a hardware store, Peope's Supply Company in Hyattsville, MD, that catered to the construction trade, and asked what to use. I think it was made by Stanley, and it was $8 retail, 1 or 2 decades ago. It's the same idea as  these:

https://www.walmart.com/ip/3-Pieces-Center-Pin-Punch-Automatic-Center-Strike-Spring-Loaded-Window-Breaker-Drilling-Marking-Tool-Yellow-with-Cap/109470280?wmlspartner=wlpa&selectedSellerId=101075122

https://www.rightonwithjoncrane.com/toollist

I can't think of any reason why the tools with an external spring instead of an internal spring are any worse. But I haven't used one, so am not sure.

Of course you don't want a tool that you can't hold vertical and straight next to the runner in the blade. The fat ball handle in the first link above might make that impossible.

*  For the benefit of future readers who might come across this thread, I'd like to point out that the center punches you've cited are not suitable as self-centering punches on countersunk holes.  I have three high-end units (all made by Starrett) of similar design, as shown in PIX 1.  They are all "automatic" center punches in that the tip is spring-loaded:  you place the tip on the surface to be marked and press down on the handle; an internal spring mechanism provides the impact force on the tip.  In contrast, with a "manual" center punch, you place the tip on the surface and tap the top of the handle with a hammer. 

*  The tip is typically at the end of a shaft with a conical body.  If the body is wide enough, you can indeed seat the body against a countersunk conical recess.  PIX 2. shows the body of one such punch seated in the countersunk conical recess of a sole plate of a blade.

*  But PIX 3. shows why such a punch is not self-centering.  First, when the cone is fully seated, the tip protrudes ~1/4" above the mounting plate.  So if the mounting plate is pressed against the sole of a boot, the cone does not have sufficient clearance to be fully seated.  That's why the punch that Bill described has a retractable sleeve that is fully seated for shallow clearances.  [Note:  The retractable sleeve does not provide the impact force for the tip; there is still a separate internal spring mechanism to provide the impact force.]   Second, even if the body is fully seated, we see that the longitudinal axis of the punch can be tilted with respect to an axis orthogonal to the plane of the mounting hole.  PIX 3.  shows an exaggerated view.  But if you are interested in precision centering, small tilts can throw the punch mark off with respect to the center of the mounting hole.  As Bill confirmed, that's also an issue with the self-centering punch he described, though to a far lesser degree.  A fully self-centering punch would also need a guide to align the longitudinal axis of the punch orthogonal to the plane of the mounting hole.

[Click on photos to enlarge.]
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Query on February 11, 2022, 02:52:35 PM
In your picture, the skate is right side up. I work with the skate upside down, so the tool rests on the ccountersunk area of the hole in the mounting plate.

All I know is that I don't tilt my tool. I could push it out of tilt if I wanted to. But if I don't, it rests vertically on that countersunk area.

Do you have in mind a specific brand and model of tool that would work well?
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on February 11, 2022, 04:54:40 PM
In your picture, the skate is right side up. I work with the skate upside down, so the tool rests on the ccountersunk area of the hole in the mounting plate.

All I know is that I don't tilt my tool. I could push it out of tilt if I wanted to. But if I don't, it rests vertically on that countersunk area.

I showed the bottom view in PIX 3 because it shows the consequences of a tilt, which would not be visible from a top view (PIX 2).  If you flip PIX 3 upside down, nothing changes.


But in use, your tool doesn't rest freely, correct?  You hold it in your hand, and push down, correct?  I can say the same thing about a flat-head screw sitting in a countersunk hole.  If the screw is sitting freely, the head will align with the hole.  But once I need to install the screw, that's a different story.



Do you have in mind a specific brand and model of tool that would work well?

<<Emphasis added.>>  That's what I was trying to find out from you.  The two you linked to definitely won't work, for the reasons I gave.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Query on February 12, 2022, 02:57:29 PM
But in use, your tool doesn't rest freely, correct?  You hold it in your hand, and push down, correct?  I can say the same thing about a flat-head screw sitting in a countersunk hole.  If the screw is sitting freely, the head will align with the hole.  But once I need to install the screw, that's a different story.

<<Emphasis added.>>  That's what I was trying to find out from you.  The two you linked to definitely won't work, for the reasons I gave.

I hold it in my hand. But I don't choose to use a sideways force to make it slant.

Once I get done moving, I will try to find it again. But it is possible that Stanley (if I remember that right) is not up to your standards. My standards are may be much lower - when I do stuff entirely by hand and eye, I've sometimes made obviously slanted or off-center holes, that push the mount to the side when the countersink head tries to mesh with the countersunk hole.

Stainley seems to be popular with carpenters who build houses and such, but wood is often softer than the metal used in blade mounting plates. Maybe a higher end brand would center more accurately?

Anyway it sounds to me like the tools Bill referenced work reasonably well for him. I love the idea of the centering drills. I need a drill guide, a rather awkward tool, once I have made the mark in order to drill my pilot hole at right angles to the surface. And I have to carefully center the drill on the mark. It looks like centering drills would save time, and appear perfectly designed for exactly this purpose. I think you want a reasonably light weight hand held drill (or Dremel type tool) so it will align properly on the bevel - he only made a drill press work by using a level, which per-supposes that the bottom of the mounting plate is at right angles to the countersink, which I don't trust.

(BTW - why would a blade manufacturer not use countersink drill bits, that drill the countersunk bevel at the same time as the hole, and should make them perfectly aligned together? Unless... Could they be cutting the holes with a laser or equivalent, and then adding the countersunk bevel in a separate step? Does that make sense? I don't understand enough about manufacturing to know why the entire mounting plate wouldn't be molded rather than individually machined. And if they molded it, they could maybe take the time to do a nearly perfect job on the mold?)

The retractable sleeve in Bill's tools sounds like a great way to do it, for mounting plates of varying thickness. I'm starting to wonder if I remember wrong, and mine has something like that too.

Bill is clearly a trained engineer who has high standards for his tools, and like you, is willing to pay what such tools cost. I on the other hand, try to save money, while trying to do somewhat better than the average pro shop skate tech does - which I think you know, is not a very high standard. His advice is more likely to make you happy.

Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on February 12, 2022, 03:35:24 PM
Bill is clearly a trained engineer who has high standards for his tools, and like you, is willing to pay what such tools cost. I on the other hand, try to save money, while trying to do somewhat better than the average pro shop skate tech does - which I think you know, is not a very high standard. His advice is more likely to make you happy.
There's no need to pursue this any further. We're going in circles.  It's just that Bill confirmed that the tool he described does require manual alignment to get precise results; whereas, you initially claimed that your tool automatically maintained alignment.  So I was wondering what tool you had (I did a search and couldn't find one that did).  But, after I asked for more details, you appear to have subsequently backed off from your initial claim.  To me, "It could tilt, but I hold it so it doesn't tilt" signals manual, not automatic, alignment.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: marc on March 07, 2022, 02:29:52 AM
I learned to sharpen, therefore, thanks to some of you and I manage it as well, even better than the previous sharpener far from home. and I'm super happy.
At first, I didn't understand, why I couldn't do it... and very often it came from blades really badly put (as said in a previous message) and not straight, so now before sharpening I examine well the blades.
Then while watching a video, I came across a sharpener who put the skates on a table, and the skates stood up on their own. So, I'm looking at that too now, like in the photo I took, but the other foot falls off (although of course it's sharp).
So I'm going to take inspiration from this forum to make myself a skate holder and my questions:
does the skate have to balance itself?
When you attach the blades and there is a gap (between blade and skate) do you put resin (like pbh) or put leather wedges as I have heard from former skaters from my club?
I like the idea of ​​putting only domed screws with washers (stainless steel, of course), rather than conical, can we do this on all the screws, or is it not recommended?


j'ai appris à affuter , donc, grâce à certains d'entre vous et j'y arrive aussi bien, voire mieux que les affuteur précédent loin de chez moi. et je suis super content.
Au début, je ne comprenait pas, pourquoi je n'y arrivait pas... et très souvent cela venait des lames vraiment mal mise(comme dit dans un précedent message) et pas droite, alors maintenant avant d'affuter j'examine bien les lames.
Puis en regardant une vidéo, je  suis tombé sur un affuteur qui posait les patins sur une table, et les patins tenaient debout tout seul. Alors, je regarde çà aussi maintenant, comme sur la photo que j'ai pris, mais l'autre pied tombe ( alors qu'il est bien entendu bien affuté).
Je vais donc m'inspiré de ce forum pour me faire un porte patin et mes questions:
faut il que le patin tienne seul en équilibre?
Quand vous fixez les lames et qu'il y a un creux (entre lame et patin) est ce que vous mettez de la résine( comme pbh) ou mettez des cales en cuir comme j'ai pu l'entendre par des anciens patineurs de mon club?
J'aime bien l'idée de mettre que des vis à tête bombée avec des rondelles(inox, biensur), plutôt que conique , peut on faire cela sur toutes les vis , ou c'est déconseillé?
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: marc on March 07, 2022, 02:32:06 AM
oops here is the picture
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on March 07, 2022, 05:52:54 AM
oops here is the picture
That's an interesting photo.  But being able to or not being able to balance a skate on its edges tells you nothing about the quality of the sharpening or the quality of the mounting.   
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on March 07, 2022, 09:27:47 AM
I agree that balancing the boot and blade on the table doesn't tell the whole picture. The usual way is for a skater to actually skate in a temporary blade mounting, and the fitter should examine the ice tracings and the way the skater performs, plus listen to their comments. Then adjustments are made to the lateral blade position, and tried again. Once the skate is feeling good for the skater on the ice, then insert the permanent screws into their holes to prevent lateral shifting.

Because feet are different, balancing a boot by the blade tells you nothing about the requirements of each individual skater. Search for pictures of "pronate vs. supinate" to see how feet differ.

Here's a detail about making your own boot holder that I don't remember mentioning. The sides of the "foot" need to be chamfered (beveled), especially on the narrow part that will contact padding inside for the arch of the foot. I used a spindle sander, but these inexpensive sanding wheels for hand drills will chamfer the wood quickly.

You don't want sharp edges on the wooden "foot" or the boot will wobble more. The padding inside the boot is curved, and while you can't perfectly match that, you can still get better results with a chamfered edge.

(https://www.afterness.com/skating/images/boot_holder/boot_holder_chamfer-5-1000px.jpg)



Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: supersharp on March 07, 2022, 11:42:18 AM
I agree, the skate being able to balance itself is a coincidence, not something we aspire to have happen. We are more concerned about having the skater balance comfortably in the skate.

I have been planning to make a holder with two slots for when I am polishing boots or oiling the soles. Ideally, it will fold down from the wall while in use and then fold up out of the way when I’m done, since my workbench is small and I often want to do some touch-up work on the finish while I’m working on other tasks. 

To answer a couple of Marc's mounting questions:
A leather shim or epoxy filler work equally well if they fill the gap between the boot and sole plate. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. I’ve used both and expect that I will continue to do so since every situation is a little different.  If I were going to use a leather shim, it would probably be on a leather sole, but I also sometimes use epoxy filler on leather soles.  The biggest challenge can be finding something the correct thickness, particularly if you want to test the shim to see if the skater likes it (meaning it needs to be easy to remove) and especially if there isn’t enough time for epoxy to cure.

I have never seen any problems when mounting with pan head screws and washers only (no conical screws) but no one that skates here does anything beyond double jumps. If I were mounting for triples or quads, I would probably want to use at least one conical screw in the toe plate and one in the heel plate for stability.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on March 07, 2022, 12:11:55 PM

I have been planning to make a holder with two slots for when I am polishing boots or oiling the soles. Ideally, it will fold down from the wall while in use and then fold up out of the way when I’m done, since my workbench is small and I often want to do some touch-up work on the finish while I’m working on other tasks. 


Please post your progress as you undertake this. It sounds like a more ambitious project than the skate holder that I built for hand-sharpening. Mine serves also to hold the boot upright for lacing and polishing. Here's the link to the thread about that particular project...

http://skatingforums.com/index.php?topic=8371.0 (http://skatingforums.com/index.php?topic=8371.0)

Tstop one of a different design for working on his own skates...

http://skatingforums.com/index.php?topic=8365.0 (http://skatingforums.com/index.php?topic=8365.0)
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on March 07, 2022, 04:37:36 PM
I agree that balancing the boot and blade on the table doesn't tell the whole picture. The usual way is for a skater to actually skate in a temporary blade mounting, and the fitter should examine the ice tracings and the way the skater performs, plus listen to their comments. Then adjustments are made to the lateral blade position, and tried again. Once the skate is feeling good for the skater on the ice, then insert the permanent screws into their holes to prevent lateral shifting.

Because feet are different, balancing a boot by the blade tells you nothing about the requirements of each individual skater. Search for pictures of "pronate vs. supinate" to see how feet differ.


Marc:  I'd just like to add to Bill's explanation.  Even for a neutral foot (no pronation, no supination), you shouldn't expect a skate (boot plus blade) to balance on the edges of the blade.  Look at the bottom of the skate.  You will note that the boot itself, and in many cases, the sole plate of the blade, does not have left-right (inside-outside) symmetry with respect to the longitudinal axis of the blade. 
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: supersharp on March 08, 2022, 12:30:27 PM
Thanks, Bill and tstop4me, for the great ideas.

Since a lot of skates pass through my hands and I often am trying to do several things at once, I am looking for something that could hold two skates or one while they dry. At this state in conceptual design, it doesn’t need to clamp tight because I generally hold the skate either by the boot or blade dying application of a finish, depending on whether I’m applying polish or a sole treatment. 

I also need it to be set up somewhere that is not in my way when I’m sharpening.  The best location I can think of at this point would partially block my pathway to the storage area behind some of my equipment shelving…so I want it to fold up out of the way. This pathway is sized to allow my 55-gallon drum (poly, not steel) oil-water separator to be dragged back into the storage area since it is used infrequently but is something I need to keep on hand for use on work projects.  Design height for the folded unit needs to be above the top of the drum.

What might be even more favorable would be to grow an extra set or two of arms like an alien. Then I could hold more things and take photos better.  My guess is it will be easier to build a skate holder, though, so I will have to settle for that. I’m going to look at boat-table designs a bit to review fold-down design ideas. But given that my shop has unpainted Sheetrock walls, something that looks like it came off a yacht might look a little out of place.

Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Query on April 10, 2022, 10:03:36 AM
I just realized something.

Some (most?) hand-held drills have a beveled chuck, especially when holding thin drill bits, such as are used for pilot holes. Are there any drills where the bevel slant is right to fit into a countersink, so you don't need a center punch or center drill?

Obviously, you would initially need to adjust the amount of the drill bit that sticks out of the chuck so that it just barely touches the sole, to get the position right, and drill just to create a mark. Then you could let a little more of the bit out of the chuck, drill again to get the alignment right. Then let enough out again, to the depth of the hole required, and drill again to finish the pilot hole.

This would only work if the drill were thin enough not to get in the way of the blade when the chuck touches the countersink. Mine isn't, but maybe some are.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on April 10, 2022, 11:47:32 AM
None of mine have a suitable beveled chuck jaws for the purposes you describe. I'm seeing a trend to a reverse bevel so that the user can find the chuck opening easier when changing bits.

(https://www.afterness.com/skating/images/misc/drill_chuck_comparison-9-1000px.jpg)
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Kaitsu on April 10, 2022, 01:49:41 PM
Query, it seems you have never mounted blades by your selves. When you can find any drilling machine which chuck is enough small and long, let us know.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: tstop4me on April 10, 2022, 04:11:20 PM
I just realized something.

Some (most?) hand-held drills have a beveled chuck, especially when holding thin drill bits, such as are used for pilot holes. Are there any drills where the bevel slant is right to fit into a countersink, so you don't need a center punch or center drill?

Obviously, you would initially need to adjust the amount of the drill bit that sticks out of the chuck so that it just barely touches the sole, to get the position right, and drill just to create a mark. Then you could let a little more of the bit out of the chuck, drill again to get the alignment right. Then let enough out again, to the depth of the hole required, and drill again to finish the pilot hole.

This would only work if the drill were thin enough not to get in the way of the blade when the chuck touches the countersink. Mine isn't, but maybe some are.
Refer back to the above posts on self-centering punches and drills.  You will note that they are outfitted with a retractable sleeve that mates to the countersink bevel of the screw hole on the mounting plate before the tool is put into operation (strike the punch or drill the hole).  This retractable sleeve provides the self-centering function (within limits as Bill and I discussed).  As I wrote, the center punches you cited without retractable sleeves are not self-centering at all.

In addition to what Bill and Kaitsu wrote, merely for the sake of argument, even if you had a drill chuck of a suitable geometry, in your scenario there is no retractable sleeve.   The drill bit would necessarily contact the sole or heel of the boot before the chuck mates to the countersink bevel; hence, the initial centering of the drill bit is done purely by eye-and-hand (just as in the case of center punches and drill bits without a retractable sleeve).

Also, drill bits are generally considered consumable items; whereas, drill chucks are not.  I for one would not like to have my drill chuck repeatedly grinding against a metal (particularly steel) mounting plate.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Query on April 11, 2022, 09:52:09 AM
I haven't tried any of these tools. I have always placed the blade on the boot, marked the position, removed the blade, and then drilled it. (I've also tried using very thin diameter self-tapping screws instead of drilling a pilot hole - but I'm not good enough at keeping them at right angles to do a good job, and am not certain that even would work very well if I could.)

Or I did it by eye, using a hand-powered drill. But that isn't what I want - I can more or less judge by eye the center of the hole, but it is much harder to judge the center of the countersink bevel by eye. (Perhaps a "push drill" would be usable with more accuracy than the crank powered drills I own.) I've never had an electric drill with a thin enough chuck. I have a Dremel tool with a thin enough chuck, but the tool handle still gets in the way. Besides the Dremel can only drive very thin drill bits, so one might have to make a pilot hole to center a bigger pilot hole, which I'm not sure would be accurate enough.

I've bought tools a number of times that I thought would do things that I wanted to do, and didn't. So I'm reluctant to buy any of these, especially if they are in packages, or I have to order them by mail or over the Internet. so I can't test the retractability, and how much of the drill bit is exposed,

SO: If you could give me the exact brand and model # of a retractable sleeve center adapter, that meets all of the following:
  It can take large enough drill bits to do the job.
  It can hold the bit with a small enough length of exposed drill bit that it won't drill too deep, but can be adjusted to the desired screw depth.
  It has a strong enough spring on the retractable sleeve to force the drill to stay at right angles.
  It is thin enough not to get in the way of the blade..
  It has a round shaft that will fit most drills.
  It is sturdy enough to do the job.
  It isn't outrageously expensive.
then I might buy it - though even then there might not work because I haven't thought of something that is needed. Otherwise, I'm reluctant to keep buying things that don't quite work.

I went to a Home Depot to look for "center drills". There were several. They were in packages, except for one. It didn't have a retractable sleeve - so I guess you would need to do as I suggested - drill in many stages, with different lengths of the bit protruding, the first of which would barely touch the surface, and, that wouldn't be as neat, or as accurate. I couldn't tell if the ones that were in packages, that looked somewhat like

  https://www.homedepot.com/p/Bosch-1-4-in-Steel-Clic-Change-Self-Centering-Drill-Bit-Set-3-Piece-CC2430/205391771

have retractable sleeves.

(That one only has very thin drill bits too. And it has a "quick change" shaft, not the round shaft my drills are designed to drive, so I would need another adapter - which itself might need to be thin enough.)

And even if they did have a retractable sleeve, I don't know if the spring tension would be strong enough to force the drill to stay at right angles to the surface.


As far as thin drills with thin beveled chucks, there are drills like that deigned for hobby or medical use, but I don't know if they have enough power, or are sturdy enough, and which do not have retractable sleeves, e.g.,

https://nueby.com/product/mini-electric-drill

https://www.amazon.com/bnionlkm-Magnetic-20degree-Pivoting-Accessing/dp/B09JZFNC19

https://www.ebay.com/itm/165024106027

https://www.ramotrading.com/products/foredom-flexade-34-long-flexible-shaft?variant=39701253816402

https://www.amazon.com/DEWALT-Adaptor-Stubby-12-Inch-DWAMRASETFT/dp/B08K9C5MCD

There are lots of hand hobby or surgical tools that MIGHT sort of work, but with the same limitations, e.g.,

https://www.amazon.com/Vise-Hand-Drill-Jewelry-Making/dp/B098CF3VMM (not electric)

https://www.micromark.com/Premier-Elite-Moore-Surgical-Hand-Drill

Mod Edit: Removed referral coding in links.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Isk8NYC on April 11, 2022, 11:49:03 AM
Mod note:

Warning: the abundance of links posted in this thread is setting off spammer alarms, especially with the referral code programming that has been included.  Please keep posts and link relevant to the discussion or they will be removed.   Repeated incidents will result in banning.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: marc on September 17, 2023, 12:43:38 PM
HELLO FOOLS OF ICE SKATING SHARPENS.
our skating rink is still closed for 1 more year because it is old (30 years) and the city is going to redo it all brand new and we will be gone for another 30 years.
I'm still sharpening a little bit and I've been wanting to make a shoe rack for a very long time.
and I wanted to show it to you.
I got the stainless steel part and did the rest.
good to you all
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: marc on September 17, 2023, 12:52:05 PM
I'll get there, here's the photo!
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Kaitsu on September 19, 2023, 10:29:16 AM
Hello Marc and welcome back to forum!

Sometimes I really feel like a fool when I am doing skate technician tasks, especially when i'm mounting blades. However, I assume you had a small typo. Either way, at least I had fun.

Your blade mounting stand helps remarkably blade mounting and I can highly recommend this kind of stand for all whom mount blades to the figure skates. It gives you couple "extra hands" which are very welcome. If you are mounting blades to the Edea boots and there is cap between the boot and blade, heat the boot before adding permanent screws. It makes plastic soles softer and you can use screws to force boot against the blade without leaving remarkable stresses to the blade.
Title: Re: A Simple Boot Holder for Maintenance
Post by: Bill_S on September 19, 2023, 12:35:46 PM
Nice job, Marc.

You'll be thankful for such a handy device when mounting blades.